понеділок, 24 березня 2014 р.

W.W. Jacobs reading "The Dreamer"



You may read the story on: http://americanliterature.com/author/w-w-jacobs/short-story/the-dreamer or  http://www.unz.org/Pub/JacobsWW-1931-00187

W.W. or The Author

The story under consideration is written by William Wymark Jacobs. The author is a distinguished British writer who is best remembered for his horror story The Monkey's Paw (1902).



Few words about Jacobs' biography

William Wymark Jacobs was born 8 September 1863 in Wapping, London, England. His father, William Gage Jacobs was the manager of a South Devon wharf, so Jacobs spent a lot of time with his brothers and sisters among the wharves observing the comings and goings of the tramp steamers and their crews. He was the eldest son and the family was very poor. Moreover his mother died when he was very young . 

The boy came to be called W.W. by his friends, he was shy and quiet with a fair complexion. Jacobs attended a private school in London then went on to Birkbeck College. In 1879 he became a clerk in the civil service, then the savings bank department from 1883 until 1899.  

A regular income was a welcomed change from his childhood of financial hardship, but around 1885 he also started submitting anonymous sketches to be published in Blackfriars. In the early nineties Jacobs had some of his stories published in Jerome K. Jerome and Robert Barr's illustrated satirical magazines The Idler and Today. The Strand magazine also accepted some of his works. His early stories were tentative and naïve but they were enough to show he had promise upon further development in a career as a writer. Such prominent people as Henry James, G.K.Chesterton, and Christopher Morley commented favorably on his work. 

In 1896 was published Jacobs' first collection of short stories Many Cargoes which has brought him success and even Punch magazine said about it that Jacobs' favourite subjects were "men who go down to the sea in ships of moderate tonnage". It was followed in 1897 by a novelette titled The Skipper's Wooing and in 1898 by another collection of short stories Sea Urchins. By 1899 Jacobs resigned from the civil service to devote his full time to writing. In 1900 he married suffragette Agnes Eleanor with whom he would have two sons and three daughters. 

Jacobs' short story output declined somewhat around the First World War, and his literary efforts between then and his death were predominantly adaptations of his own short stories for the stage. His first work for the stage, The Ghost of Jerry Bundler was performed in London in 1899, revived in 1902 and eventually published in 1908. His last collection of short stories is titled Night Watches (1914). 

William Wymark Jacobs died at Hornsey Lane, Islington, London, on 1 September 1943.

Few words about Jacobs' works

As it was mentioned above Jacobs is best remembered for his horror story The Monkey's Paw which was first published in The Lady of the Barge, 1902. It`s a tale of superstition and terror unfolding within a realistic, Dickensian setting of domestic warmth and cosines, is a felicitous example of Jacobs’s ability to combine everyday life and gentle humour with exotic adventure and dread. The Monkey's Paw  has been filmed and adapted for the stage numerous times. Jacobs also wrote several crime stories that have been placed within the British noir tradition. 

Though his best-known story is a horror one the majority of his output was humorous in tone. For example, Jacobs's 1902 novelette At Sunwich Port and Dialstone Lane (1904) are said to be among his best, displaying his exceptional talent to ingeniously devise characters and satirical situations. Often his stories are about the British underclass, sometimes with surprise endings. Critics applaud his dry humour, colourful dialogue, and spare narrative style. 

Most of his stories are set on the London waterfront and focus on characters involved in that milieu. It has been asserted that Jacobs's stories utilized a limited range of plots: the characters are motivated by money, sometimes by marriage or the avoidance of marriage, but nearly all the plots contain trickery or deception. A group of tales are narrated by an old man who frequents the Cauliflower Inn in the village of Claybury; he relates amusing stories about a group of lovable rascals around town. 

Another memorable character recurring throughout Jacobs's work is the Night Watchmen, a retired sailor familiar with the life on the docks, who adopts a London cockney dialect prevalent on the waterfront to narrate many of the stories. Speaking about the story "The Dreamer" (which is under our analysis) it`s an example of the tale narrated by this Night Watchmen, so the further analysis will reveal all the peculiarities of this unusual type of narration.

пʼятниця, 21 березня 2014 р.

. . . these answers))

Answering your question, berry, I decided to dedicate a separate post to it J

For those who don`t understand: the question was "So say more about what you`ve expected to read and what you actually read"...  actually I still wonder if it is a question...




Above all I`d like to mention that at first I supposed this story to be about an old man. Imagine him, a watchmaker, who talks with his assistant in a tiny room with dimmed light. He speaks about his life and dreams which haven`t come true. He thinks that life has made a trick on him and that has prevented him from further dreaming. Finally he has given way to the stream of routine. His assistant is a young guy and he disapproves such way of thinking. The idea of the story is to fight for your dream no matter how difficult it is.




But that`s only my bright imagination J

What has led me to it? It was the word "watchman" in the first line of the story... but d`you see, "watchman" and "watchmaker" are quite different things...



In fact the story is about a silly chap who has seen a funny dream. In this dream another chap (Bill Foster) has broken his leg and in few days that comes true. This episode brings the first chap to lie that his dreams always come true. Other events of the story are closely connected with this falsehood, showing what the lie can lead to.


As you see dreams here are images which people see when sleeping and it has nothing to do with dreams as ideas, fancies and hopes... 

So wasn`t my background picture really misleading?



PS: Sweet dreams, guysJ





вівторок, 18 березня 2014 р.

Hi, there!


I appreciate greatly your visiting my blog!


By all means you`re aware of the idea that this blog is dedicated to the Stylistics. 

Honestly, I`ve spent a lot of time hesitating what story for the analysis to choose.
And here I am!.. with a really awesome story «The Dreamer» written by  W. W. Jacobs.
I strongly believe that this story is worth reading and I`ll try to convince you that it`s worth much more than only reading!

Hope you`ll enjoy my posts!